ECONOMY

Kazakhstan's refineries refuse government-approved gasoline exports to Russia, citing sanctions risks and high domestic demand, highlighting a divergence between government policy and commercial decisions.

Kazakhstan reduced its oil production target to 96 million tonnes after disruptions in the Caspian Pipeline Consortium, highlighting the need for diversification in export routes.

Kazakhstan's new unicameral parliament, the Kurultai, begins its first session, marking a constitutional shift amid economic challenges, including currency strength and export disruptions.